Tuesday, January 28, 2020

Price changes for Thursday, January 30th, 2020


Hi to all,



Here’s what I have for this week’s price changes:



*Heating and stove oil to drop by 7.4 cents a litre (5.0)

*Diesel fuel to drop by 7.5 cents a litre (5.1) and...

*Gasoline to drop by 5.2 cents a litre (2.7)



An explainer on these numbers first off.

As the PUB did not make an adjustment to prices, I am hopeful they will institute the price change that would have happened PLUS this week’s changes which equal my total amount. I have written the PUB asking for this method to be used, but no answer yet.

If they average for the whole fourteen day period instead, then the numbers in parentheses will happen. Hence, two sets of numbers.



I’m hopeful for the former to happen as consumers will not see the full benefit of this price drop with a fourteen day average.



Market highlights



Coronavirus fears hit oil hard

Threats to the world economy, in particular demand in China, have hit oil and refined prices hard this last two weeks as the Coronavirus runs its course through China and spreads worldwide.

     With China demand slipping and further risk to the world economy, prices could still drop further if a measure of control of the virus spread is not to be seen.

     First to be hit would be the airline industry as airlines pass on flights to and from China as demand for travel there is seen to drop, tempering the need for aviation fuels.



US EIA inventory data

The latest EIA inventory data shows a very slight drop in crude supplies with it dropping by 400,000 barrels on 90.2 percent refiner capacity

     Gasoline supplies increased again by 1.7 million barrels, while distillates dropped by 1.2 million barrels.

     US domestic production was steady this week at 13 million barrels a day. The EIA also predicted that US domestic output will average 13.3 million barrels a day during 2020.



OPEC+ extends their production cut

OPEC and other non-OPEC producers extended their supply cuts to June in an attempt to stop the slide in oil prices.

     The agreement to cut production was due to expire in March, but a decision was reached that saw OPEC+ extend the cuts another three months.

     The challenge now however, is to support oil in the face of growing sentiment about the world economy as the coronavirus hits economies hard.

     OPEC is also considering a deeper cut to its own production as it wrestles with lower prices due a growing glut in world supplies.



That’s it for this week!



Regards,



George Murphy

Twitter @GeorgeMurphyOil  

Tuesday, January 21, 2020

Price changes for Thursday, January 23rd, 2020


Hi to all,



Here’s what I have for this week’s price changes:



*Heating and stove oils show a drop of 2.7 cents a litre.

*Diesel fuel shows a drop of 2.6 cents a litre, and...

*Gasoline shows a drop of 2/10ths of a cent a litre.



Market Highlights



Libya and Iraq disruptions

With Libyan production only recently coming back to somewhat normal output, internal issues of governance has one group turning back the spigots by cutting pipelines to ports exporting crude to outside markets.

     Oil exports have dropped sharply from 1.2 million barrels a day to just 400,000 barrels as fighting between two factions continues to disrupt exports.

     Meanwhile, worries over possible supply disruptions from Iraq due to internal strife and a strike by oilfield security workers also weighed on markets late this session as Middle East tensions continue to play in the markets.



World glut worries

No exact number has been put on it, but speculators and market traders continue to see the possibility of a growing glut in the markets being the next factor to drop oil prices after reaching highs two weeks ago after the US-Iran incidents that saw the shooting down of a civilian jetliner.

      A growth last week in US domestic production has also increased  fears that the growth of oil supply is very real and US inventory data also seemed to confirm it as US domestic production hit 13 million barrels a day.

     Production from us shale fields has hit an all-time record of 9.2 million barrels a day that helped increase the domestic output figure.



US EIA inventory data

The Energy Information Administration’s latest inventory data released on Wednesday showed that, while there was a drawdown in crude supplies, refined product continued to increase.

     Crude supplies dropped 2.5 million barrels while gasoline gained 6.2 million and distillates that include heating and diesel fuels also increased, but by 8.2 million barrels.

     Refiner capacity was reported at  92.2 percentage points.
     Their next release of inventory data gets released Thursday due to the U.S Martin Luther King Day holiday. 



That’s it for this week!



Regards,



George Murphy

Twitter @GeorgeMurphyOil  

Tuesday, January 14, 2020

Price changes for Thursday, January 16th, 2020


Hi to all,



Here’s what I have for price changes for this week:



*Heating and stove oil shows a drop of 3.5 cents a litre.

*Diesel fuel shows a drop of 3.7 cents a litre, and...

*Gasoline shows a drop of 2.9 cents a litre.



Market highlights



Middle East tension eases...for now

Tensions in the Middle East are still there and always will be, but both antagonists in the latest events between Iran and the US have taken a pause as the world reacts to the shock of the shootdown of a civilian airliner that saw 57 Canadians amongst the lost.

     Oil increased in the days ahead of the missile attacks launched by Iran last week, but showed a steady retreat as Iran was forced to look back on itself as people there began protesting against the leadership of the Middle East country that now faces it’s own internal issues.

     Speculators are betting on an uneasy peace while other nations, including the European Union, show some interest in sparking talks in getting a new round of negotiations in the search for a new nuclear weapons deal.



US EIA inventory data

The latest report on inventories from the Energy Information Administration is out.

     The report indicates that crude oil inventories gained in the week up to last Wednesday, rising by 1.2 million barrels.

     Gasoline increased by a whopping 9.1 million barrels, while distillates that include heating oil and diesel added 5.3 million barrels.

     Refiner capacity was reported at 93 percent.

     US domestic production was reported at a steady 12.9 million barrels a day.



Marine diesel and new rules

New regulations around sulphur content in bunker type crudes is now in effect.

     Starting in January of this year, new regulations governing the use of heavy sulphur crude and bunker type fuels came into effect with the marine transport industry leading the charge to lower sulphur emissions.

     IMO 2020 has new regulations restricting the use of heavy and dirtier bunker type crudes in marine applications that has resulted in worldwide changes that also has the potential to increase other distillate prices if demand cannot be met for lower sulphur content in marine diesel applications. Questions are out there asking if the refining industry can meet demand for lower sulphur distillates.

     That’s why we hear so much on the value of some crude oils as an immediate source of lower sulphur content (gravity) as it can be blended with higher sulphur content crudes to meet new environmental standards.

     Recently, a type of crude known as Pyrenees from  Australia sold for close to $100 US a barrel, its sulphur content being .19 percent sulphur content and a gravity of a little over 19 API.

     That’s probably why there’s so much interest in our offshore, having some lower gravity crude types off our own shores.



That’s it for this week!



Regards,



George Murphy

Twitter @GeorgeMurphyOil  

Tuesday, January 07, 2020

Price changes for Thursday, January 9th, 2020


Hi to all,



Here’s what I have for this week’s price changes:



*Heating and stove oils show a drop of 7/10ths of a cent a litre..

*Diesel fuel shows a drop of 1.1 cents a litre, and...

*Gasoline shows a drop of a half penny.



Market highlights



US targets Iranian General Soleimani

The US successfully took out an important Iranian general who the US says was the chief planner of “terrorist attacks” in the Middle East and the man who planned an executed an attack that took the life of an American working in Iraq.

     The attack has been answered with considerable anger in Iran, who has promised retaliation for the attack.



U.S inventories

The latest Energy Information Administration data is out and the news wasn’t good as oil stocks recorded a large drain on overall crude inventories.

     Crude stocks dropped 11.5 million barrels.

     Gasoline inventories gained 3.2 million barrels, while distillate inventories increased 8.8 million barrels on refiner capacity reported at 94.5 percent.

     US domestic production was reported at 12.9 million barrels a day.





Iran attacks

Retaliating for an air strike that took out Iranian General Soleimani, the news is not good as prices have (as of 9PM) been well up with WTI trading up four percent and refined commodities, gasoline up 2.5 cents a litre, and heating oil and Diesel up three cents a litre.



However, when it comes to price settings for refined commodities, with prices already on their way up, consumers can EXPECT to see a marked increase in prices as a result, and a sharp increase if Iran tags any outlying oil infrastructure following tonight’s attacks, similar to what happened initially when Saudi oil infrastructure was taken out. That attack took out a rough 5.5 million barrels of production a day.

     Iran was producing close to 3.8 million barrels a day pre-sanction.

     Iraq was putting out 4.8 million barrels a day as of August, the last data I have.



Any US response or Iranian escalation may put this output at risk, particularly if oil infrastructure is targeted.



So, if oil spikes?



Depending on oil infrastructure and the US-Iranian response really, as any disruption to world oil production will have an immediate effect. We can see the Saudi disruption from a few months back as production was knocked out for a few days may evoke the same response as then. However, a long term disruption will probably increase consumer prices more sharply and for an extended timeframe before full production is met again.



However, all is slightly different from the last Gulf War.



US domestic production was at a low of 5.5 million barrels a day, well before the dawn of shale resources where today, the US is producing 12.9 million barrels a day and room for considerable growth. Again, depends on how fast they can bring production online. Markets may simply wait it out after a spike to see if it evokes further moves by Iran and the US.



That’s it for this week!



Regards,



George Murphy

Twitter @GeorgeMurphyOil